1.加(jia)水(shui)。定期(qi)(一般要(yao)求夏季(ji)每隔5 天,冬季(ji)每隔10天)檢查電(dian)解(jie)液(ye)液(ye)面高度,按規定的液(ye)面添加(jia)蒸(zheng)餾水(shui),不要(yao)為了延長加(jia)水(shui)間隔時間而添加(jia)過多的蒸(zheng)餾水(shui),否則(ze)電(dian)解(jie)液(ye)會溢出,導致漏電(dian)。
2.充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)叉車充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)過程(cheng)中蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池會(hui)產(chan)生氣(qi)體,應保持充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)場所通風良(liang)好,周圍沒有明火(huo),同時充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)過程(cheng)中產(chan)生的氧氣(qi)、酸性(xing)氣(qi)體將對周圍產(chan)生影響。充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)期間(jian)(jian)拔下(xia)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)插(cha)頭會(hui)產(chan)生電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)弧,將充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)關閉(bi)后(hou),方可拔下(xia)插(cha)頭。充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后(hou)在蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池周圍滯留(liu)許多氫(qing)氣(qi),不允(yun)許有任何明火(huo),應開啟蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池上(shang)的蓋板進行充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。定期檢查放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)程(cheng)度(du),每月或兩個月(或視具體情況)從車上(shang)拆下(xia)并進行一次補充(chong)(chong)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),嚴格執行換季(ji)節(jie)、換地(di)區時電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解液密度(du)的調整。接(jie)(jie)(jie)線(xian)(xian)柱、導(dao)線(xian)(xian)、蓋子的維修,必須(xu)由專業技術人員(yuan)進行。注意(yi)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)叉車上(shang)安裝(zhuang)牢固(gu),蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池與車架(jia)間(jian)(jian)應有防振墊。保證導(dao)線(xian)(xian)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)緊固(gu),接(jie)(jie)(jie)觸良(liang)好。進行電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)時,應先接(jie)(jie)(jie)火(huo)線(xian)(xian),后(hou)接(jie)(jie)(jie)搭鐵線(xian)(xian);拆線(xian)(xian)時,其順序則相(xiang)反。
3.清潔(jie)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動叉車(che)(che)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池若不太臟(zang),可以用濕布擦(ca)干凈,若非常臟(zang),就要將蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池從車(che)(che)上(shang)(shang)(shang)卸下,用水(shui)清洗后(hou)使(shi)之自然干燥。經常清除(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)灰塵(chen)泥土,清除(chu)極(ji)樁和連接(jie)頭上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)氧(yang)化(hua)物,擦(ca)去電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池蓋上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)液(ye)(ye),保持加(jia)液(ye)(ye)孔螺(luo)塞上(shang)(shang)(shang)通氣孔的(de)(de)暢通。叉車(che)(che)每(mei)工作15天(tian)左右應(ying)(ying)進行(xing)如(ru)下養護。檢(jian)查每(mei)格電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池內的(de)(de)液(ye)(ye)面(mian),電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)液(ye)(ye)應(ying)(ying)超過(guo)極(ji)板10~15mm,如(ru)不足應(ying)(ying)添加(jia)蒸(zheng)餾水(shui)。用液(ye)(ye)體比重計(ji)測量每(mei)單格電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池內的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)液(ye)(ye)密(mi)度。檢(jian)查放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)程(cheng)度,如(ru)冬季(ji)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)超過(guo)25%,夏(xia)季(ji)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)超過(guo)50 %,應(ying)(ying)從車(che)(che)上(shang)(shang)(shang)取下進行(xing)補充(chong)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。檢(jian)查蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池外(wai)殼(ke)有無裂紋(wen)和電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)液(ye)(ye)滲出。